We Share, Inspire, and Celebrate Outrageously Successful Ethical Businesses and their Leaders

When Can You File a Lawsuit in Utah for a Car Accident?

November 19, 2025
car accident in Utah

Image by Gray StudioPro on Freepik

After a car accident in Utah, questions about legal rights often come up fast. Many people want to know how long they have to act before losing the chance to file a lawsuit. Utah law sets specific time limits that decide whether someone can bring a case for injuries, property damage, or wrongful death.

Understanding these deadlines helps anyone involved in a crash protect their right to fair compensation. Each type of claim follows its own timeline, and missing it can close the door to recovery. This article explains those time limits clearly so anyone affected can move forward with confidence.

You can file a lawsuit within four years from the date of the car accident injury.

Utah law allows an injured person up to four years from the date of a car accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. This time limit is called the statute of limitations. It protects both parties by setting a clear deadline to start legal action.

Missing this four-year deadline usually means the court will dismiss the case, even if the evidence is strong. Therefore, it is important to act quickly and keep track of dates related to the accident and injuries.

Those unsure about how to proceed can speak with the trusted Utah car accident attorneys at Good Guys. They can explain how the law applies to a specific situation and help file the case before the deadline.

In some cases, exceptions may shorten or extend the time limit. For example, claims against government entities often have shorter filing periods. Legal advice can help confirm the correct deadline for each case.

If a government entity is involved, the deadline may be as short as one year

A car accident that involves a government vehicle or employee follows different legal rules. Utah law requires a person to file a formal notice of claim with the government before filing a lawsuit. This step alerts the agency to the claim and gives it a chance to respond.

The deadline to file this notice is much shorter than in a typical car accident case. Most claims against a government entity in Utah must be filed within one year from the date of the accident. Missing this deadline can prevent the injured person from pursuing compensation.

After submitting the notice, the government has time to review and either approve or deny the claim. If the agency denies it or fails to act, the person may then file a lawsuit in court. Because these deadlines are strict, it often helps to act quickly and confirm the correct process for the specific agency involved.

Lawsuits for vehicle and property damage must be filed within three years

Utah law gives people up to three years from the date of a car accident to file a lawsuit for vehicle or property damage. This deadline applies to claims for repair costs, loss of use, or other property losses related to the crash. Missing this deadline can prevent a person from recovering compensation through the court.

The three-year period starts on the day the accident occurs, not when the damage is discovered later. Therefore, acting quickly helps preserve evidence and witness details that may support the case.

This time limit differs from the two-year period allowed for personal injury claims in Utah. Understanding which deadline applies helps avoid filing too late.

Anyone uncertain about how the statute of limitations applies to their situation should review the law or seek legal advice. Taking early steps can protect their right to pursue fair compensation for property losses.

Wrongful death claims from car accidents have a two-year filing deadline

Utah law allows families to file a wrongful death lawsuit after a fatal car accident, but the time limit is strict. The claim must be filed within two years of the date of the person’s death. Missing this deadline can prevent the family from recovering any damages through the court.

This two-year period applies regardless of how long the case takes to investigate or settle. Therefore, families should act quickly once they believe negligence caused the death. Gathering evidence and identifying the responsible party early helps avoid delays.

Certain factors may affect the exact timeline, such as the involvement of government entities. In those cases, shorter notice periods may apply. It is important for families to confirm the correct deadlines before filing.

Legal action within the two-year window allows the court to review the case and decide if compensation is appropriate. Filing on time protects the family’s right to seek justice and financial support after a tragic loss.

Filing promptly guarantees your claim is not barred by Utah’s statute of limitations

Utah law sets a four-year time limit to file a lawsuit for most car accident injuries. The clock starts on the date of the accident. Missing this deadline usually means the court will dismiss the case, no matter how strong the evidence may be.

Insurance claims do not stop this countdown. Negotiating with an insurance company or waiting for a settlement offer does not pause the legal deadline. Therefore, a person must file the lawsuit before the four years expire to protect the right to compensation.

Certain situations may shorten or extend the time limit, but those exceptions are rare. For example, claims against a government agency often have shorter filing periods. Because of this, acting quickly after an accident helps preserve evidence and keeps all legal options open.

Filing early also gives an attorney more time to gather records, interview witnesses, and prepare the case before the court deadline arrives.

Conclusion

Utah law gives accident victims four years from the date of the crash to file a lawsuit for personal injury or property damage. This rule applies to drivers, passengers, and pedestrians involved in the accident.

Some exceptions extend this deadline. For example, a minor has until four years after turning 18 to file. A person who discovers injuries later may also have more time, depending on the circumstances.

Acting early helps preserve evidence and strengthens a case. Legal advice soon after the accident can prevent missed deadlines and protect the right to seek fair compensation.